Bosque Protector Nanegalito is a lush cloud forest reserve on the western slopes of the Andes in Ecuador, renowned for its rich biodiversity and excellent opportunities for hiking and birdwatching.
Bosque Protector Nanegalito is a well-preserved protected forest area located in the Pichincha Province of Ecuador, encompassing a section of the Chocó-Andean montane forests along the western Andean slopes. The area’s geography features steep, mist-covered mountains, dense cloud forest, winding rivers, and deep ravines. This ecosystem supports an extraordinarily diverse range of flora and fauna, including many endemic and threatened species, making it a biodiversity hotspot and a vital area for conservation. The forest’s high humidity and consistent cloud cover create a unique habitat with rich epiphytes, orchids, bromeliads, and hardwood trees.
Historically, Bosque Protector Nanegalito was established to protect the headwaters and ecological integrity of the region amid increasing agricultural expansion and human encroachment. It plays a critical role in protecting water resources for nearby communities and preserving the natural heritage of the Chocó biogeographic region.
Recreation here focuses primarily on hiking, birdwatching, and wildlife photography, with trails ranging from easy walks to challenging routes into remote areas. Visitors are often rewarded with sightings of rare birds such as the Andean Cock-of-the-rock, toucans, hummingbirds, and a variety of tanagers, as well as mammals including spectacled bears and various monkey species. The tranquil atmosphere and verdant canopy make it a sought-after destination for those looking to experience Ecuador’s cloud forest ecosystems up close. Several local guides and small eco-lodges in nearby communities support sustainable tourism while enhancing visitor experiences.
The forest’s ecological importance, proximity to Quito (approximately 50 km northwest), and relatively accessible trail network make Bosque Protector Nanegalito a prime destination for nature lovers seeking a less crowded but profoundly rich Andean rainforest adventure.
Cloud forest ecosystem with dense epiphyte-covered trees and orchids
Birdwatching hotspot with species like Andean Cock-of-the-rock and plate-billed mountain toucan
Tranquil hiking trails following rivers and leading to spectacular viewpoints
Community-run eco-lodges offering authentic cultural and nature experiences
Areas within the forest where the iconic and colorful Andean Cock-of-the-rock performs its striking mating displays, an unforgettable birdwatching spectacle.
The extensive mosses, orchids, ferns, and bromeliads that thrive in the moist, misty environment, creating a lush and vibrant natural tapestry.
Scenic waterfalls fed by mountain streams that provide refreshing stop points for hikers and add to the forest’s serene atmosphere.